Unsere Kongresse bringen Wissenschafter*innen, Praktiker*innen, Stakeholder, Expert*innen, Studierende, Lehrende und Geschäftstreibende gemeinsam an einen Ort. Hier wird der State of the Art von relevanten Feldern präsentiert, neue Entwicklungen thematisiert und Zukunftsperspektiven diskutiert. Der Austausch, die Diskussion und der Input im internationalen Kontext machen die Kongresse des pflegenetz zu einem alljährlichen Highlight.
von Lisa Zwirchmayr
Im Jahr 2019 suizidierten sich in Österreich 868 (78%) Männer und 245 (22%) Frauen (n=1113). Im Vergleich hierzu mussten im selben Jahr im Straßenverkehr 416 Personen ihr Leben lassen – eine deutliche Senkung dieser Zahlen wird durch die Investition von Staatsgeldern in den Ausbau des Verkehrsnetzes sowie in eine Allgemeine Förderung der Verkehrssicherheit möglich [1]. Ein Antrag vor dem Verfassungsgerichtshof machte es im Juni 2020 möglich, dass nun auch der „Freitod“ in Österreich näher beleuchtet wird.
Die Regierung hat sich mit 23.Oktober nun auf eine Neuregelung der Sterbehilfe im Rahmen einer Sterbehilfeverfügung geeinigt – das Präparat „Natrium-Pentobarbital“ soll in der Apotheke verfügbar sein, und, oral eingenommen, zum Tode in den eigenen vier Wänden führen. Möglich wird dies im Rahmen einer Sterbeverfügung sein, welche im Zuge einer unheilbaren, mit großem Leiden verbundenen Krankheit, 12 Wochen vor geplantem Ableben bescheinigt von zwei unabhängigen Ärzten ohne Einflussnahme auf den Antragsteller/auf die Antragstellerin erfolgen muss. Eine Notarin/ein Notar bzw. eine/ein rechtskundiger Mitarbeiter*in der Patientenvertretung sind berechtigt, ein solches Dokument zu errichten. Detaillierte Informationen hierzu finden sich im Bundesgesetz über die Errichtung von Sterbeverfügungen (Link anbei). Aushändigen darf die Apotheke das tödliche Präparat auch an eine, im Vorhinein festgelegte, Vertrauensperson bzw. an einen apothekenanhängigen Lieferdienst, welcher eine Hauszustellung durchführt [2].
Das Thema Sterbehilfe und Freitod wurde die letzten 1,5 Jahre von allen denkbaren Ober- und Unterseiten beleuchtet – ethisch, soziodemographisch, gesellschaftspolitisch, medizinisch, juristisch, von Seiten der Betroffenen und auch wirtschaftlich. Kaum eine Geisteswissenschaft hat sich, im gesellschaftlichen sowie politischen Diskurs, nicht diesem Thema angenommen, Glaubens- und Religionsgemeinschaften sowie Interessensvertretungen diverse Positionspapiere veröffentlicht, internationale Expert*innen diesbezüglich konferiert – Conclusio: ein polarisierendes Thema, welches mindestens so viele Facetten wie Menschen auf der Erde hat. Faktum ist aber auch, dass eine Berufsgruppe, welche direkt in der Patientenversorgung stark von dieser Thematik betroffen ist, sichtbar kein Wort darüber verloren hat – die Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege.
Eröffnet sich für die Patient*innen/Klient*innen ein neuer „Behandlungspfad“ sollte man doch meinen, dass eine Profession es wert findet, ein Wort darüber zu verlieren – sollte man, muss man aber nicht.
Nach monatelangen Recherchen, einer Diskussionssendung mit namhaften Expert*innen (Wie gesellschaftspolitisch darf Sterben sein? - Liberalisierung der Sterbehilfe) und dem nun vorliegenden (vorläufigen) Bundesgesetz, welches am 1. Jänner 2022 in Kraft treten wird, bleiben zahlreiche Fragen offen.
Wie soll im häuslichen Setting sichergestellt werden, ob und wie die gesamte letale Dosis eingenommen wurde? Diskriminiert dieses Bundesgesetz nicht alle Betroffenen, welche zur oralen Einnahme nicht mehr im Stande sind? Oder aber auch all jene, welche nichtmehr mobil sind und über kein ausreichend ausgeprägtes soziales Netzwerk verfügen, um eine Verfügung erstellen zu können? Wäre ein ärztlich assistierter Suizid nicht besser kontrollier- und monitierbar? Wie wird die Entscheidungsfähigkeit/der freie Wille der Betroffenen sichergestellt, bewertet und überhaupt erhoben? Ist man im Angesicht des Todes überhaupt entscheidungsfähig oder nicht immer von Angst, Schmerzen und Ungewissheit fremdbestimmt? Wie hat das weitere Behandlungsprozedere stattzufinden, wenn der Versuch der Selbsttötung nicht gelingt? Müssen dann im Rahmen der verpflichtenden Hilfeleistung (§ 95 StGB) lebensrettende Maßnahmen vor Ort eingeleitet werden?
Zahlreiche Recherchemonate lassen leicht optimistische Tendenzen in Richtung Selbstbestimmung, auch am Lebensende, erkennen – aber wie es mit dem Tode und der fraglichen Unendlichkeit schon immer war, hinterlässt auch diese Thematik eine gehörige Portion Ungewissheit.
Diskutieren Sie mit – Welchen Standpunkt sollte die Profession Pflege in diesem Diskurs vertreten? Kann man hierbei generalisierte Aussagen treffen, oder ist ein (gerechtfertigter) Sterbewillen in jedem Fall kontextabhängig? Welche Fragen werden sich diesbezüglich in Zukunft in der Versorgungslandschaft in Österreich stellen?
Wir freuen uns auf Ihren Input.
Quellen:
[1] Suizid und Suizidprävention in Österreich - Bericht 2020, Bundesministerium für Soziales, Gesundheit, Pflege und Konsumentenschutz
[2] https://fachinfos.parlament.gv.at/politikfelder/arbeit-soziales/warum-wurde-das-verbot-der-beihilfe-zum-suizid-vom-vfgh-aufgehoben-und-wie-ist-sterbehilfe-in-ausgewaehlten-staaten-geregelt/
Fachinformationen Republik Österreich/Parlament
https://fachinfos.parlament.gv.at/politikfelder/arbeit-soziales/wie-wird-in-oesterreich-ueber-sterbehilfe-diskutiert/
https://fachinfos.parlament.gv.at/politikfelder/arbeit-soziales/warum-wurde-das-verbot-der-beihilfe-zum-suizid-vom-vfgh-aufgehoben-und-wie-ist-sterbehilfe-in-ausgewaehlten-staaten-geregelt/
APA-OTS- Presseaussendung: Beihilfe zum Suizid ab 2022 zulässig – Was nun?
https://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20210421_OTS0144/beihilfe-zum-suizid-ab-2022-zulaessig-was-nun
Begutachtungsentwurf – Bundesgesetz über die Errichtung von Sterbeverfügungen
https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokument.wxe?Abfrage=Begut&Dokumentnummer=BEGUT_COO_2026_100_2_1907048
Am Schauplatz Gericht – Letzte Entscheidung (18.04.2021)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qN4Nu0yLx94
Lisa Zwirchmayr, BSc MSc, ist Gesundheits- und Krankenpflegeperson im Bereich der Kinder- und Erwachsenenintensivpflege sowie Content-Creator für das pflegenetz. Sie beendete 2016 das Bachelorstudium Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege und ist seit 2020 Absolventin des Master-Studienganges Angewandte Gesundheitswissenschaften der IMC Fachhochschule Krems.
Baumeistergasse 32/5/1
1160 Wien, Österreich
E: office(at)pflegenetz.at
M: +43 699 104 613 14
T: +43 1 897 21 10
Mit unserem Newsletter informieren wir Sie
1x monatlich über Aktuelles, Neues und Wissenswertes aus dem Gesundheits-, Pflege- und Sozialbereich.
© pflegenetz 2023
76 Antworten
Needed to post you this bit of remark just to thank you as before for your striking tips you’ve documented on this website. It’s quite open-handed with you to give unreservedly what exactly a lot of folks might have sold as an electronic book to make some cash for themselves, certainly seeing that you might well have done it in case you desired. These thoughts in addition served to become a good way to recognize that someone else have the identical interest like mine to grasp a great deal more in respect of this problem. I think there are numerous more fun periods ahead for those who looked at your website.
I would like to express my appreciation to you for rescuing me from such a matter. Just after checking through the online world and obtaining opinions which were not powerful, I was thinking my life was over. Existing minus the approaches to the problems you have fixed through the article is a serious case, and ones which could have in a wrong way affected my career if I had not discovered your blog post. Your good knowledge and kindness in touching every part was tremendous. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn’t come upon such a point like this. I can at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks so much for this impressive and amazing help. I will not hesitate to refer your web page to any person who needs guidance on this topic.
takipci satin al
I simply had to appreciate you all over again. I’m not certain the things that I might have created without those advice documented by you on this field. It previously was a very frightful situation in my view, however , taking note of a professional form you resolved it made me to jump for gladness. Now i’m grateful for the support and as well , expect you really know what an amazing job that you’re undertaking educating people through a web site. Most probably you haven’t encountered all of us.
I intended to send you one little bit of note so as to say thanks a lot over again considering the pleasant tactics you have featured above. It was certainly extremely generous with people like you to give unhampered exactly what most people could have offered for an electronic book in order to make some bucks on their own, even more so seeing that you could possibly have done it in case you considered necessary. Those good ideas likewise worked like the good way to know that other people online have the identical eagerness really like my personal own to see somewhat more concerning this issue. I am certain there are thousands of more pleasurable occasions ahead for individuals who look over your blog.
A lot of thanks for your whole hard work on this web site. Gloria loves doing internet research and it’s obvious why. A number of us hear all relating to the dynamic ways you make priceless things by means of this website and even strongly encourage contribution from website visitors on the topic plus our favorite simple princess is actually studying a whole lot. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the new year. You’re conducting a great job.
I needed to write you a little bit of observation just to thank you again on your beautiful things you have documented in this article. It is quite tremendously open-handed of people like you to present without restraint exactly what a number of people might have made available as an e-book to make some profit for their own end, most importantly since you could have tried it in the event you considered necessary. The tactics as well worked to be the good way to be sure that other people online have the identical interest like my very own to see a good deal more on the subject of this matter. I am sure there are many more pleasant opportunities up front for many who look into your site.
I precisely wanted to thank you very much once more. I am not sure the things that I would’ve accomplished in the absence of these strategies documented by you over my industry. It was an absolute intimidating circumstance in my circumstances, nevertheless discovering the very expert manner you resolved it made me to weep over happiness. I’m happy for this service and have high hopes you recognize what an amazing job you are providing educating people through a blog. Most probably you have never come across all of us.
I needed to write you this bit of observation so as to thank you very much yet again with the precious information you’ve contributed above. This is so remarkably generous of you to grant unreservedly precisely what a number of people would have advertised as an e book to end up making some money on their own, notably given that you could have done it in the event you wanted. The tricks additionally worked as a fantastic way to understand that the rest have similar zeal really like mine to find out many more with regard to this matter. I’m sure there are thousands of more fun times in the future for folks who browse through your blog.
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with remarkably memorable chance to discover important secrets from here. It can be very amazing and also stuffed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office colleagues to search your site on the least three times in 7 days to see the fresh tips you have. And of course, I’m also always happy considering the excellent thoughts you give. Certain two tips on this page are easily the very best we have ever had.
This really answered my downside, thank you!
Thanks for your whole effort on this website. My niece really loves working on investigation and it’s obvious why. Almost all learn all concerning the lively tactic you convey helpful strategies through the web blog and therefore encourage participation from website visitors on that matter plus our own girl is becoming educated a lot of things. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the year. You’re the one conducting a stunning job.
Aw, this was a very nice post. In idea I would like to put in writing like this additionally ?taking time and actual effort to make a very good article?but what can I say?I procrastinate alot and by no means seem to get something done.
This really answered my downside, thank you!
Would you be concerned with exchanging hyperlinks?
Aw, this was a really nice post. In concept I would like to put in writing like this additionally ?taking time and actual effort to make an excellent article?but what can I say?I procrastinate alot and by no means seem to get one thing done.
There’s noticeably a bundle to know about this. I assume you made certain good factors in options also.
you may have an excellent weblog here! would you like to make some invite posts on my blog?
Thanks for all of your efforts on this site. My mom loves engaging in research and it is easy to understand why. A lot of people know all concerning the dynamic form you offer effective suggestions via your blog and even attract response from some others on this area plus our favorite girl is in fact being taught a great deal. Take advantage of the rest of the new year. You are carrying out a first class job.
You made some decent factors there. I looked on the web for the problem and found most individuals will associate with together with your website.
My spouse and i ended up being so joyous when Michael managed to do his analysis using the ideas he came across from your web pages. It is now and again perplexing to simply choose to be releasing methods many people may have been trying to sell. We understand we have you to appreciate for this. The illustrations you have made, the straightforward blog menu, the friendships you make it possible to instill – it is everything fantastic, and it’s really helping our son in addition to the family know that the concept is interesting, which is certainly extraordinarily essential. Many thanks for everything!
That is the precise weblog for anybody who desires to search out out about this topic. You realize so much its nearly onerous to argue with you (not that I actually would need匟aHa). You undoubtedly put a new spin on a topic thats been written about for years. Nice stuff, just great!
It抯 arduous to search out knowledgeable individuals on this subject, but you sound like you realize what you抮e talking about! Thanks
After study a number of of the weblog posts in your web site now, and I really like your means of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark web site listing and will probably be checking again soon. Pls check out my web page as effectively and let me know what you think.
Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive learn something like this before. So nice to seek out someone with some authentic thoughts on this subject. realy thanks for starting this up. this web site is something that is wanted on the net, someone with somewhat originality. helpful job for bringing one thing new to the internet!
|Every woman should at least have a few key items in her closet. It is important to have jeans hemmed for sneakers and some for heels, then a couple pairs of darker, dressier slacks. Let’s not forget the mainstay for every woman, the little black dress.
Your house is valueble for me. Thanks!?
I want to express my gratitude for your generosity supporting individuals who must have assistance with this niche. Your very own dedication to passing the message across ended up being extremely valuable and has frequently made men and women like me to arrive at their targets. Your own valuable tutorial implies this much to me and far more to my peers. Thanks a ton; from all of us.
Aw, this was a really nice post. In concept I want to put in writing like this additionally ?taking time and precise effort to make a very good article?but what can I say?I procrastinate alot and certainly not seem to get something done.
I’m usually to blogging and i really admire your content. The article has actually peaks my interest. I am going to bookmark your website and hold checking for brand spanking new information.
WONDERFUL Post.thanks for share..more wait .. ?
|There is no such thing as being perfectly fashionable. There is no perfect sense of fashion, just opinions. Next, you will appear to be pushing too hard when you attempt to be perfect. Celebrities such as Kate Moss also have flaws, so do not think you always have to be perfect.
It抯 exhausting to search out knowledgeable folks on this topic, but you sound like you recognize what you抮e speaking about! Thanks
You must take part in a contest for probably the greatest blogs on the web. I will suggest this web site!
you might have a fantastic weblog right here! would you wish to make some invite posts on my weblog?
After study a couple of of the blog posts in your web site now, and I actually like your manner of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website list and will probably be checking again soon. Pls take a look at my website as well and let me know what you think.
I抦 impressed, I must say. Actually rarely do I encounter a weblog that抯 each educative and entertaining, and let me let you know, you may have hit the nail on the head. Your concept is excellent; the problem is one thing that not enough people are speaking intelligently about. I’m very glad that I stumbled throughout this in my seek for one thing regarding this.
There are definitely a whole lot of particulars like that to take into consideration. That could be a great level to convey up. I provide the ideas above as common inspiration however clearly there are questions like the one you carry up the place a very powerful factor might be working in sincere good faith. I don?t know if best practices have emerged around issues like that, but I’m positive that your job is clearly identified as a fair game. Each girls and boys really feel the impact of only a moment抯 pleasure, for the remainder of their lives.
|On a hot summer’s day, wearing your hair up can be fashionable and functional. Long, loose hair can get in the way during work or play. If you do not have time for a more elaborate style, just pull it into a cute bun.
WONDERFUL Post.thanks for share..more wait .. ?
It抯 laborious to seek out educated individuals on this topic, however you sound like you recognize what you抮e talking about! Thanks
Your place is valueble for me. Thanks!?
Oh my goodness! a tremendous article dude. Thank you Nevertheless I am experiencing difficulty with ur rss . Don抰 know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anyone getting an identical rss problem? Anybody who is aware of kindly respond. Thnkx
very good put up, i definitely love this web site, keep on it
Aw, this was a very nice post. In thought I would like to put in writing like this additionally ?taking time and actual effort to make a very good article?but what can I say?I procrastinate alot and in no way seem to get something done.
Gta 5 Hızlı Para Kazanma Taktikleri
I wish to point out my admiration for your kindness giving support to individuals that require help with the area of interest. Your real commitment to passing the message up and down became exceptionally important and have continuously encouraged women much like me to achieve their endeavors. Your new invaluable information can mean a great deal to me and still more to my mates. Best wishes; from each one of us.
There’s noticeably a bundle to learn about this. I assume you made sure nice factors in features also.
There may be noticeably a bundle to learn about this. I assume you made sure good points in features also.
|Moisturizing shampoos can help with frizzy hair, so look for that property listed on the bottle. These products help to shield the hair from outside moisture. It’s also a good idea to steer away from a product that says it is „volumizing“.
There’s noticeably a bundle to learn about this. I assume you made certain nice points in features also.
Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive learn anything like this before. So good to find anyone with some authentic ideas on this subject. realy thank you for beginning this up. this website is one thing that is needed on the net, someone with just a little originality. useful job for bringing something new to the internet!
This web page is really a stroll-through for the entire data you wanted about this and didn抰 know who to ask. Glimpse right here, and you抣l positively discover it.
WONDERFUL Post.thanks for share..extra wait .. ?
Your home is valueble for me. Thanks!?
A lot of thanks for your entire work on this website. My mum enjoys conducting internet research and it is simple to grasp why. A number of us learn all relating to the dynamic form you produce useful steps via this blog and even encourage participation from people on that subject then my simple princess is undoubtedly studying a lot of things. Have fun with the rest of the year. You’re performing a pretty cool job.
|There is no such thing as being perfectly fashionable. There is no perfect sense of fashion, just opinions. Next, you will appear to be pushing too hard when you attempt to be perfect. Celebrities such as Kate Moss also have flaws, so do not think you always have to be perfect.
It is best to participate in a contest for the most effective blogs on the web. I’ll advocate this site!
Would you be all for exchanging hyperlinks?
You made some decent points there. I regarded on the internet for the issue and located most people will go together with together with your website.
Nice post. I learn something tougher on totally different blogs everyday. It can at all times be stimulating to learn content material from different writers and practice somewhat one thing from their store. I抎 desire to use some with the content on my blog whether or not you don抰 mind. Natually I抣l provide you with a link in your internet blog. Thanks for sharing.
Howdy! I just wish to give a huge thumbs up for the nice information you might have right here on this post. I will be coming back to your weblog for extra soon.
you may have a terrific blog here! would you like to make some invite posts on my blog?
This actually answered my downside, thanks!
I think the admin of this site is really working hard for his website since here every stuff is quality based data.
You made some decent factors there. I looked on the web for the difficulty and located most individuals will go along with along with your website.
I was very happy to find this net-site.I wished to thanks on your time for this excellent learn!! I positively having fun with each little little bit of it and I’ve you bookmarked to take a look at new stuff you weblog post.
As I website owner I believe the content material here is really good appreciate it for your efforts.
very nice submit, i actually love this web site, keep on it
Undeniably believe that which you said. Your favorite
justification seemed to be on the net the simplest thing to be aware of.
I say to you, I definitely get annoyed while people think about worries that they plainly do not know about.
You managed to hit the nail upon the top and defined out the whole thing without
having side effect , people can take a signal. Will likely be back to
get more. Thanks
I have to point out my gratitude for your kindness in support of men and women who actually need help on the situation. Your special commitment to getting the message all around turned out to be unbelievably significant and have continuously enabled ladies just like me to arrive at their objectives. Your own valuable publication entails so much to me and still more to my colleagues. Thanks a ton; from everyone of us.
You made some decent points there. I regarded on the web for the difficulty and found most people will go along with along with your website.
Oh my goodness! a tremendous article dude. Thanks However I am experiencing subject with ur rss . Don抰 know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anyone getting an identical rss downside? Anybody who is aware of kindly respond. Thnkx
There may be noticeably a bundle to know about this. I assume you made sure good factors in options also.
Ich unterstütze auf jeden Fall Sterbehilfe zu leisten wenn es keine adäquate Behandlung die zu einer Besserung des Gesungheitszustandes führt. Diese Möglichkeit sollte auch für Personen gegeben werden die zu Hause betreut werden u von einem Arzt unterstützt u durchgeführt wird, es sollte keinem Menschen langes u unzumutbares Leiden zugemutet werden
Der Gesetzesentwurf ist ein Etappenerfolg für die bessere Respektierung des individuellen Selbstbestimmungsrechts, für die Wahlfreiheit am Ende des Lebens und vor allem für mehr Menschlichkeit in Österreich!
Auch wenn das Gesetz noch nicht beschlossen wurde, allein der nun endlich vorliegende – leider ohne Bürgerbeteiligung erarbeitete – Entwurf des Sterbeverfügungsgesetzes ist ein großer Schritt vorwärts.
• http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokument.wxe?Abfrage=Begut&Dokumentnummer=BEGUT_COO_2026_100_2_1907048
• https://orf.at/stories/3233892/
• https://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20211023_OTS0028/die-oeghl-begruesst-geplantes-sterbeverfuegungsgesetz-grundsaetzlich
• https://wfrtds.org/austrian-government-presented-assisted-suicide-bill/
Dank des weisen Urteils des Österreichischen Verfassungsgerichtshofes und des Katalysators „Sterbehilfebewegung“ wird nun endlich die palliativmedizinische Versorgung der Bevölkerung bedarfsgerecht finanziert und ausgebaut werden.
Der Gesetzesentwurf ist gut, da er mutmaßlich 80 % aller Problemfälle lösen wird.
Für die restlichen 20 % werden wir uns weiter engagieren.
Und es wäre sehr hilfreich, wenn sich die Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege mit praktischen, weniger weltanschaulichen, Beiträgen in dies Diskussion einbringen wollte.